Check the English Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication
It's, as you say, 5x3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 +3.
But now check Russian Wikipedia:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6...
There you'll see 5x3 = 5 + 5 + 5.
So much for the "very well-defined mathematical meaning".