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by jkscm 3884 days ago
Using get() is just bad style and so is returning null where you could return Collections.emptyList().

Previous discussion on reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/3pl7o0/java_8s...

tl;dr: use map, orElseGet, orElse

3 comments

I feel get is acceptable style if you actually want to fail when there is no data to be had.

If you don't have a default value to provide, nor an alternate code path other than "sod this, I'm bailing", get is ok. Not quite as good as using a more specific exception through orElseGet, but not bad, exactly.

Also, if you have just called isPresent (and assume your data to be immutable), then get is ok - the alternative being to manually throw something like new IllegalStateException("the impossible has happened!"), which is not that much more useful, and is a pain to have to write all the time when you know it will not get called.

>Using get() is just bad style and so is returning null where you could return Collections.emptyList().

I agree that you should never return null, but if get() is bad style I think you should send out that memo because I haven't yet seen codebases that agreed.

Why it's bad? If I'm sure that this optional contains value, I don't see why it's bad. May be I checked this value presence few lines above.
If you are certain optional has a value, don't use optional.

Checking presence of value of an optional is an anti-pattern, the same as doing != null checks.

You should treat Optional the same as a List type with size 1. You never check if a list is size 1 before doing map or filter.

I'm not always own code. Simple example:

    getCharsetOpt("UTF-8")
There is no way this code will return None in this particular case. So any additional checks are unnecessary and make code less readable.
I don't know who said it, and this is probably a paraphrase:

"If it can't happen, it will".

If a function says the result is optional, then it's optional. It's not not optional because you decided it can't ever fail.