[mzs]

5.1 Methodology The results we present have been collected on a simulator that faithfully represents a Multiscalar processor.

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.7.7...

Dynamic Speculation and Synchronization of Data Dependences, Moshovos et al, Proc. ISCA-24, June 1997