| Unlike what others have said, the answer is no. Patents are governed by a specific jurisdictional statute that made this crazy. The history is detailed well here:
http://patentlyo.com/patent/2007/04/patent_jurisdic.html THe TL;DR is: It used to just be:
Any civil action for patent infringement may be brought in the judicial district where the defendant resides, or where the defendant has committed acts of infringement and has a regular and established place of business. 28 USC 1400 Then in 1990, Congress added:
For purposes of venue under this chapter, a defendant that is a corporation shall be deemed to reside in any judicial district in which it is subject to personal jurisdiction at the time the action is commenced. 28 USC 1391 This eviscerated the previous limitations. Personal jurisdiction is a little tricky to explain in a single post, but suffice to say, for internet companies most likely the target of trolls, they will generally be found to be subject to personal jurisdiction everywhere in the US. |
For example a lawyer looking to file a class action lawsuit often factors the venue that they will wind up in into their choice of a lead plaintiff.