[circuiter]

Yes. There is some minor paperwork involved for them, which is why you should ask nicely, and YMMV.

[datasink]

Can you elaborate? I worked as a pharmacy tech when I was younger and never saw drugs dispensed without a prescription from a doctor. I also can't find anything on the web about this being possible in the U.S.

[throwaway2048]

the term you are looking for is "over the counter" or OTC

[datasink]

Modafinil is classed as a Schedule 4 narcotic. It's definitely not an OTC medication. Examples of other Schedule 4 medications: Xanax and Valium.

[circuiter]

Actually modafinil is a schedule 4 stimulant (which matters in some states). And Pharm.D.s can get into an agreement with Physicians to dispense medication on their behalf as they see fit, it's called Collaborative drug therapy management.