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Did Turing prove the undecidability of the halting problem? (jdh.hamkins.org)
1 points by FillMaths 718 days ago
1 comments

Are there zero-knowledge proofs that can only be proven by an outside, unknown observer?
In short, the answer is no.

Generating a zero-knowledge proof requires a set of values known as a witness. If a witness exists for your statement, you would not need anything more than brute force and a lot of time to find it.

Also, zero-knowledge proofs can be forged with a nonzero probability, so the existence of a zero-knowledge proof of a statement does not necessarily imply the statement's truth. For example, interactive proving systems are constructed by exponentially reducing this probability.