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Indian teen chess grandmaster beats Magnus Carlsen in online rapid tournament (axios.com)
438 points by JonathanBuchh 1571 days ago
18 comments

This was during an online rapid tournament. So still very impressive, but Magnus loses games online all the time and I'm not _quite_ sure why this is news.

It is interesting which junior players Magnus invited to the tournament, though - besides Praggnanandhaa, there's also Andrey Esipenko, who _did_ beat Magnus in a classical game once at the prestigious Tata Steel Masters 2021, and also Nodirbek Abdusattorov, who beat Magnus late last year en route to becoming the World Rapid Champion at 17 years old. A fun group! With Vincent Keymer in the mix too, you're only really missing Nihal Sarin and (of course) Firouzja for many of the future faces of chess.

[Edit: the article says that Praggnanandhaa is the youngest player ever to beat Magnus since 2013, which would definitely be newsworthy. I think the article must be leaving out important context, since this tournament is (1) online, (2) speed chess and (3) not FIDE rated, so it typically wouldn't be included in records, and Magnus has almost certainly lost random online games to younger players before. I'm guessing the article is referencing some other source without providing the relevant criteria, which is why it looked a little weird to me.]

Moreover, Carlsen is currently symptomatic with a confirmed case of COVID.

https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/chess/magnus-carlse...

This context would certainly be great in the article, but I still feel it’s newsworthy. Assuming the article is correct, he’s the youngest player ever to beat Magnus since he became World Champion in 2013 - that alone is worth noticing.

He’s also the 6th youngest chess grandmaster ever, so it’s not like he’s a nobody, he’s a legit prodigy. Plus India has traditionally not been a strong chess nation (per capita), but has been up and coming recently, so that adds to the appeal of the story.

I mean, per capita, India is terrible at everything. We are much better at chess than say soccer or Basketball.
Your cricket is world class though ^_^
Ask your Indian friends about the national cricket team of New Zealand in world cup & world test competition (yeah, I know), then work out the per-capita of that contest.

India probably have the best cricket team in the world right now and they have depth. Their second eleven might be in the top 5. They are awesome and a period of India being the top dog is a good thing for cricket. (Some friendly played, properly tense games against Pakistan would make it even better, we can't have everything).

   India pop 1,380 million
   NZ pop 5 million
   Norway also about 5 million
True, we tend to forget the size of the population when we compare countries. But we should also not forget that someone from a rich country has a higher chance to get funding for sports.
What’s the point in comparing the number of people living in India and Norway or NZ?
Same in Kabaddi
India does quite well in free style wrestling too, Both men and women[1].

India ranks 3rd in field hockey(men)[2]. Women's team is doing well recently too.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrestling_in_India

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey_in_India

I'd never heard of it before I saw SRK playing with/against the sea in Dear Zindagi. So now that's the image I have when I read a comment like yours, and it takes me a minute to remember what it actually is!
just putting it out there as a random foreigner that happened to watch kabaddi randomly on tv while travelling -- kabaddi rules! Great spectator sport
Never knew about that sport, looks pretty cool!
Nodirbek was also a teenager when he first defeated him (and no, his last win wasn't the first, but first on a tournament of this level.) Norwegian supercomputer is still a human, and he has bad days.
> This was during an online rapid tournament. So still very impressive, but Magnus loses games online all the time and I'm not _quite_ sure why this is news.

Not to mention, Pragg wasn't even the lowest rated player to beat Magnus in this unrated tournament. Eric Hansen is even lower rated than pragg and he beat magnus. Sure hansen is older but so what? Pragg didn't even make it out of the preliminary stage of this tournament while hansen did.

This news story reeks of advertising masquerading as news. India is a potential huge market and it seems like the chess industry paid for this news.

As someone who follows chess, this story is so forced and unbelievable. Pragg came in 11th out of 16 and didn't make it past the first stage. Why turn it into such a huge news story?

If anything, the story should be about how pragg and ding liren have to compete in the middle of the time due to their time zones. The tournament is still going on and they make a huge story out of this? Does not compute.

To be fair, Eric Hansen's win was probably because of a Magnus Carlsen mouse slip. He made a totally nonsensical move and then immediately resigned.
As a player with a rating probably, on a good day, somewhere around one third Carlsen's it is heartening to know that there is at least one aspect of his play that I am able to emulate precisely. And, it would seem, repeatedly.
"Why is this news" is almost always an unnecessarily provocative "high-heat low-light" question. It's more substantial to point out mitigating factors and add missing context, as you also did.
> "high-heat low-light" question

What does that mean?

I read it as a metaphorical nod to light bulbs: an inefficient light bulb spends most of its energy toward heat while producing little light. Instead of producing illuminating discussion, a "high-heat low-light" question produces flames.
Sounds right, thanks.
It's an idiom from Shakespeare (though nowadays we reverse it, since light is more desirable than heat). https://blog.editors.ca/?p=3435
Because India.

[Edit] Thanks for the comments, in now way is this meant prejudiced and derogatory, I have worked with many excellent Indian colleagues.

The country normally associated with Chess is Russia, lately India got a huge wave of great talents like Vidit Gujrathi or Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa.

I’ll go out of my way and assume you don’t mean to be prejudiced or derogatory.

In return, I ask that you understand that your phrasing is prejudiced and derogatory.

What? I thought it's pretty common knowledge chess is very popular in India.

Which is why they are in 5th place in world. https://ratings.fide.com/top_federations.phtml

> Because India.

Do you have something against India or Indians? That too a 16 year old Indian kid..

Hopefully that is not part of your CTO coaching..

It's well known that Indians will absolutely swarm any content about India put on the internet. I follow multiple youtubers that randomly see 10x their usual traffic on a video that happens to be about India in some way.
This is a well known phenomenon. IMDb (Internet Movie Database) added a Top Rated Indian Movies page* because tons of users rate virtually every Indian movie 10/10.

* https://www.imdb.com/india/top-rated-indian-movies/

> Indians will absolutely swarm any content about India put on the internet.

And because of the large population, even a small percentage would still be a large number.

But individual Indians do that on their own independent will though.

There's no central authority that declares to Indians "Ooh here's a new content about India. Go go go!"

You do realize the India has 1.4B+ population.. So, even a small percentage is huge in absolute terms...
And whats wrong with that? seriously asking.
Nothing wrong with it, but it distorts popularity metrics for India-related content.
Nothing wrong with it, it just explains why western media would create a positive story about India that is only marginally newsworthy.
Thanks for the comment, in no way is this meant prejudiced and derogatory, I have worked with many excellent Indian colleagues.
> I'm not _quite_ sure why this is news

Perhaps not for most chess aficionados, But I for one don't mind this being blasted all over the news because Indian children have not seen school for two years now and they're hooked on to worthless reality shows & soap operas on television/streaming sites/FB/Instagram/WhatsApp; If this news motivates some of them (or) their parents to direct their attention towards chess even if its just for the prospects of fame then I'm all in for it.

This is news because it's a 16-year-old Indian kid. India has a huge Anglophone online audience that loves to boost news of Indian accomplishments, particularly those of people achieving something beyond their years.
Any 16-year-old kid would make the news for doing this.
Yes but this news would not get this much exposure if it was a Russian kid. They simply don't have the same online footprint.
Case in point: Last year, 18-year-old Andrey Esipenko beat Carlsen in classical time controls. It was Carlsen's first classical loss against a teenager in 10 years, and his first loss to a sub-2700 player in 5 years. It was also just 3 months after Carlsen's record-breaking streak of 125 classical games with no losses came to an end.

There was a big buzz in the chess world at the time, but it was hardly front-page material for mainstream media.

That said, of course, newsworthiness is not a competition - so congrats to both youngsters for their awesome achievements. The upcoming chess generation is looking promising! (I expect we'll see similar headlines for Alireza Firouzja someday soon)

Firouzja has dozens of wins against Carlsen already. I'm only surprised that Pragg didn't.
As an Indian, I couldn't agree more.
It's sports accomplishments in general. Like in most developing countries, sports has very low priority in the Indian society, so it becomes big news when an Indian excels in any sport because it's assumed he/she had very little institutional support.
A prodigious kid beating the World number one would be news everywhere
This would be news even if you, spoonjim, beat Carlsen :D
Because, every time Magnus loses, it is news. When he is no longer number one, it will cease to be news.
No, it isn't. Especially not if it is online rapid tournament. Indian journalists made it news. :-)

On another note, I like that guy and he is great talent, I followed his games live during the recent Tata Steel tournament (that was real classic chess tournament). He will need to prove himself against other such talents like Firouzja, which I think is around 18 and also very good, ando also that young Hungarian guy has a lot of promise. Hopefully they bring Magnus down soon. ;-)

Exactly this. I was very confused why this in particular was made into a news story, because in online rapid chess, and even more so for bullet, the only surprising outcome would be if he didn't lose a whole bunch of games.
Because it is a young child
Its not news to people who care about chess news, which is funny. Its news for people who don't play chess.
And, although not a junior, Eric Hansen aka one of the chessbrah also beat Magnus this tournament!
You seem to know your stuff, so I have a question, where's Firouzja? I expected him to participate in more tournments
Firouzja is at a different point in his career than the other juniors. For most people, competing in a top online tournament for prizes and a shot at taking down Magnus is a great use of time. But for Firouzja, who is the world no. 2 at 18 years old and will be participating in the next Candidates Tournament, it’s all about grinding out classical training, learning openings, etc. He spent some time doing the online circuit and even won Titled Tuesday (a major weekly tournament with hundreds of grandmasters) twice in a row last year. When he emerges again, it will be to show dominance against the world’s elite at the most rigorous time control, aiming for the next World Championship. That’s what he wants.
because of indian spam. happy 4 pragg though
> loses games all the time

to 16 year olds?

That's the news.

Definitely. Off the top of my head: Abdusattorov, Sarin, Firouzja, Keymer, Niemann, Yoo as well as Praggnanandhaa could all take down Magnus in a given blitz game, and have been strong enough to do so for several years. Rapid is definitely a tougher proposition, but most of them could steal the occasional round from Magnus there, too.

To be clear, Magnus is still one of the strongest, if not the strongest, players in the world at speed chess, but there's much more variability per game than in classical and at a given format (eg online 3+0, with premoves) probably he's edged out by any number of players.

I'm confused - the parent is referring to a "did", but you said "could".
For example, here's Nihal Sarin beating Magnus at a blitz game at 16 years old: https://www.chess.com/events/2021-magnus-carlsen-vs-challeng.... Sarin is currently rated #5 on the chess.com blitz leaderboard with an absurd rating of over 3100. Online speed chess is just a different animal - ratings are different, everyone plays lots more games, and even Magnus loses fairly often. These players are all rated high enough to be competitive with Magnus at certain speed time controls, which is my point.
And here's another example, with FM Yoav Milikow beating him on stream in 8 moves at either 15 or 16 years old (depending on Yoav's birth month). Speed chess is a different animal. https://youtu.be/mor6qpyT7jA
Not sure why this is downvoted. This is news because he is the youngest player to beat magnus since he became world champ, and it was an excellent game to boot.
Yes. He even lost once in rapid to a person who was brand new to chess, if I recall correctly
Lmao (obviously this never happened)
Losing says nothing about the seriousness of the game
How do we know either party is not using computer to make moves?
This is noted in another comment, but it should be a top level comment... Magnus actively has COVID and has said that it was affecting his energy levels and ability to calculate during the early rounds of the tournament (during which this game happened).

And Pragg wasn't even the lowest rated player to beat Magnus this tournament! Eric Hansen, aka popular chess streamer "chessbrah", is even lower rated and also beat Magnus, which again you would not expect if Magnus were playing his usual level.

So still a great win and great accomplishment for Pragg, but a little context would have been nice in the article.

Give credit where its due. Eric Hansen also beat Nepo who is having a great tournament.
Thanks for giving it.
To be fair Prag outplayed Magnus in their game, whereas Magnus hung a piece vs. Hansen in an otherwise equal position and resigned immediately
Even Prags coach pointed out [1], let's not get carried away. This was a great achievement but the pressure this creates can be very bad for him in the longer run.

[1]: https://mobile.twitter.com/Rameshchess/status/14964993222462...

Pressure is inevitable. Part of any competition is learning how to deal with it. Magnus has to deal with loses like this becoming big news.
Ben Finegold made a video in early 2018 of some of Prag's best games, when he was 12 and already extremely impressive. Enjoy!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loRnvtNLv4w

p.s. warning for uninitiated: Finegold is equal parts comedy and chess teacher. (I love both parts)

>What he's saying: When asked on Chess24 he'd celebrate beating Carsen, Praggnanandhaa said: "I think it’s about just going to bed, because I don’t think I will have dinner at 2:30 in the morning."

I don't comprehend this quote or even the sentence Axios introduced it with. ("asked on Chess24 he'd celebrate"?) What is this saying?

Dialog from the linked video:

> Interviewer: It must be a big day for you, beating the world champion. Will you sort of have a nice dinner, celebrate at all? Or is it just about going to bed now and get ready for day 3?

> Praggnanandhaa: I think it's about just going to bed, because I don't think I will have dinner at 2:30 in the morning.

Link with timestamp to the quoted bit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QcPCeq9L14&t=224s

The tournament is scheduled in the Central European Time timezone, while Praggnanandhaa is in India Standard Time. The match in question was scheduled to start at 8:00PM CET, which is 12:30AM IST.

Chess24 is the chess platform hosting the tournament. The sentence should read something like "When asked on Chess24 (the platform) how he would celebrate..."
Previous posting of agadmator analysis of the game https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30436926
Agadmator is a gem of a content creator.
Totally agree, love listening to him, and I still wonder how he is doing it (beside the hard work). With some it is easy to see, with him I struggle.
I'm actively following chess. I was confused by the article title since I know Magnus was playing recently with somebody else (Le, Quang Liem) in the quarterfinals of the tournament.

After reading the article I've got more confused. When this is happened? What tournament? Which game format?

Finally I've realized this is just another PR stunt / clickbait / classic media article / yellow journalism and I'm just wasting my time.

Great! Congratulation for achieving a remarkable feat at a young age.

I do have one general question, not specific to him. I am just asking what other people think about such a situation. Is there a scientific method to verify the age? Because I have seen my friends reducing their age intentionally to take part in international competitions.

I know there are prodigies, and even if he is not 16 it doesn't matter to me because he beat the world champion. He deserves the accolade :)

Does he look older than 16 to you?
No! That's why it is a general question, not targeted at him. Also, my friends claimed to be 14 when they were 16 because the international competition was restricted to 15 years old. However, in this game age doesn't matter, so it is irrelevant whether he is older than 16 or not.
> it is a general question

As a general answer: As far as I know, there is currently no exact scientific method to measure and determine the age of a person.

Certain techniques can give more or less rough estimates, however a precise technique that works for all age groups is tricky.

The following article is from 2014, but gives a good glance at several existing methods and directions of research.

https://www.vox.com/2014/10/20/6939271/age-test-aging-epigen...

It should be noted, that many techniques in this area are invasive, requiring blood/tissue sampling and/or exposing a person to ionizing radiation (XRays), which makes them prohibitive in many scenarios.

Side comment, but IMHO Blitz/fast-format/online is good for the game. Superstars playing it creates interest, and a young up-and-comer scoring one off Magnus creates interest.

Photogenic, media-savvy folks like Magnus or the Bortez sisters, or plenty of other examples are obviously attracting some views due to celebrity, but more people watching serious chess is just that!

Most top players do beat Carlsen from time to time, especially in blitz/rapid events. Why is this news?
He’s the youngest to do so.
https://fiftytwo.in/story/madras-check/

Here’s an essay from last year that talks about him, his sister, and the culture of chess in Chennai.

I remember reading G.H. Hardy's A Mathematician's Apology that mathematics is young man's game. Can same be said for chess? Is chess a young man's game?
Yes. Though people are consistently impressed by how Vishy Anand keeping up his level, he's 52 now I believe. He was also "late" to reach the world top compared with many of the newer chess stars like Carlsen or Alireza.

World top 10 is a young man's game I believe but you can never discount a former Super-GM, they are still super strong.

Vishy is great but he was better when he was younger.
In the same tournament, Carlesn also lost to NEPO and ESIPENKO(who is just 2 years older than Praggnanandhaa)

There is a very simple explanation for that - Magnus has COVID right now.

To be fair, Carlsen was beating players much more stronger then him when Praggnanandhaa was... Never mind.
Rapid tournament, not a big deal.
I am a Pakistani and I do not hesitate to admit that Indians(Hindus specially) have been found quite good at math and chess and now software/IT.

I am not sure whether there is some research about it why is it like that? some diet/belief or some other matter?

Happy to learn more about it.

It has nothing to do with religion IMO. Education is given a lot of importance in southern India, that could have helped a tiny bit, but apart from that I don't see how it is relevant.

Dr Abdul Kalam is widely revered in India for his contributions to rocket propulsion, pretty sure he was good at math & physics as well.

I always thought it's due to parental/societal pressure to excel
Vishy Anand inspired the up and coming indian chess players.
VIshwanath Anand is a Hindu
Come from the same region as these folks. There is no correlation to religion in a lot of this. I studied in Govt. institutions where no one cared about a lot of religion , it was just race to the top.

I understand there is a lot more polarity now , trust me this does not have a thing!. The most inspirational engineer all of us looked to was Dr. APJ. Peer groups matter

When I play online chess I load up a master AI and input my opponent's moves
In other words, you cheat?
Sounds like a really good way to not get better at chess and to not derive much fun from playing it
Don’t do that.
This player is obviously a really good chess player, but I wouldn't get too focused on his exact age - families in India and Pakistan often register their children's age as younger than their true age, for girls because they think it will give them a few more years to find a good "match" for marriage once they are adults, and also sometimes for boys if they are small for their true age, to prevent bullying and help them do better academically. Source: personal family members who have done this - you ask the kids what their date of birth is, they ask "the real one or the paper one"?

Other sources: https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/age-fraud-i...

https://thewire.in/sport/why-age-fraud-in-indian-sports-is-s...

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-ho...

There's no reason to suspect that's what Rameshbabu's parents have done. There's no reason to bring this up. With a billion+ people everything is technically possible. Painting everything with the same brush isn't helping anything.
Do I “suspect” them? Of course not, I don’t even know them. But are you disagreeing with the idea that the probability of an inaccurate age is non-trivial in these sorts of situations? Same as when discussing world records of “world’s oldest person” - data inaccuracy should always be a consideration if you care about understanding reality. But if you’re just looking for warm fuzzy feels, then I can see why you might take offense at someone interrupting that with non-fuzzy facts.
This is bs. A cursory YouTube search shows him being interviewed at 9 and he doesn't look older than 9 possibly even younger. Lance Armstrong doped, does that mean that all American athletes dope?
You are just jealous. Accept the feat and move on.